Career Explorer — Real Salaries, Skills & Growth

Career Explorer

Real careers, real numbers

Pay, job growth and skill requirements come from published labour statistics — not from AI. Use them as a starting point for exploring, then check the linked source for the latest figures.

Business and Finance

Accountant or Auditor

+6%

Prepares and checks financial records so organisations stay accurate and compliant.

Median pay: $81,680 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

NumeracyAttention to detailSpreadsheetsRegulation knowledgeIntegrity

School subjects that help

MathematicsEconomicsBusiness Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in accounting or finance; professional certification is common

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Mathematics and Research

Actuary

+22%

Uses mathematics, statistics and financial theory to analyse the economic costs of risk and uncertainty, mainly for insurers.

Median pay: $125,770 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

StatisticsProbabilityFinancial modellingExcel and programmingCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsStatisticsEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in actuarial science, mathematics or statistics, plus professional exams

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Aerospace Engineer

+6%

Designs aircraft, spacecraft, satellites and missiles, and tests prototypes to make sure they function as designed.

Median pay: $130,720 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

AerodynamicsMathematicsCAD softwareProblem solvingSystems thinking

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Agricultural and Food Scientist

+6%

Researches ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and food products.

Median pay: $76,400 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Laboratory skillsResearchData analysisBiology knowledgeWriting

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryAgriculture

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in agricultural or food science; research roles need a graduate degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Design and Built Environment

Architect

+8%

Designs buildings and spaces, balancing creativity, safety and budget.

Median pay: $96,690 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Design thinkingTechnical drawing3D modellingBuilding codesClient communication

School subjects that help

Art and DesignMathematicsPhysics

Usual study route: Professional degree in architecture plus internship and licensing

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Creative

Art Director

+5%

Responsible for the visual style and images in magazines, newspapers, product packaging and film and television productions.

Median pay: $106,500 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Visual designLeadershipCreativityCommunicationProject management

School subjects that help

Art and DesignMedia Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in art, design or a related field, plus industry experience

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Astronomer

+7%

Studies planets, stars, galaxies and other celestial objects, using telescopes and computer modelling.

Median pay: $128,330 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Advanced mathematicsProgrammingResearchObservationWriting

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Usual study route: PhD in astronomy or astrophysics for research roles

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Atmospheric Scientist and Meteorologist

+6%

Studies the weather and climate, and examines how atmospheric conditions affect the environment and human activity.

Median pay: $97,450 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Data analysisModellingMathematicsCommunicationObservation

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in meteorology or atmospheric science; research roles need a graduate degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Audiologist

+11%

Diagnoses, manages and treats hearing, balance and related ear problems in patients of all ages.

Median pay: $87,740 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Patient careTechnical skillCommunicationProblem solvingCompassion

School subjects that help

BiologyPhysicsHealth Science

Usual study route: Doctoral degree in audiology (AuD) and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Biochemist and Biophysicist

+7%

Studies the chemical and physical principles of living things and biological processes, from cells to whole organisms.

Median pay: $107,460 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Laboratory skillsResearchCritical thinkingMathematicsWriting

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryPhysics

Usual study route: PhD in biochemistry, biophysics or a related field for independent research

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Biological Technician

+7%

Helps biological and medical scientists conduct laboratory tests and experiments.

Median pay: $51,430 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Laboratory skillsAttention to detailData recordingTeamworkFollowing protocols

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistry

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in biology or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Biomedical Engineer

+7%

Combines engineering and biology to design medical devices and healthcare technology.

Median pay: $106,950 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

BiologyEngineering designData analysisRegulatory awarenessCollaboration

School subjects that help

BiologyPhysicsMathematicsChemistry

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering or a related engineering field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Business and Finance

Budget Analyst

+3%

Helps public and private organisations plan their finances by preparing budget reports and monitoring spending.

Median pay: $84,940 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

AccountingAnalysisAttention to detailCommunicationSpreadsheets

School subjects that help

MathematicsEconomicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in accounting, finance or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Chemical Engineer

+10%

Applies chemistry, physics and mathematics to solve problems involving the production of chemicals, fuel, drugs and food.

Median pay: $106,260 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ChemistryProcess designMathematicsProblem solvingSafety awareness

School subjects that help

ChemistryPhysicsMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Chemist

+6%

Studies substances at the atomic and molecular levels, developing new products and testing quality.

Median pay: $84,150 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Laboratory skillsAnalysisAttention to detailMathematicsWriting

School subjects that help

ChemistryMathematicsPhysics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in chemistry; research roles need a master's or PhD

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Chiropractor

+10%

Treats patients with health problems of the musculoskeletal system, focusing on the spine and manual adjustment.

Median pay: $76,530 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Manual dexterityDiagnosisCommunicationEmpathyBusiness skills

School subjects that help

BiologyHealth SciencePhysical Education

Usual study route: Doctor of Chiropractic degree and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Civil Engineer

+6%

Plans and oversees roads, bridges, water systems and buildings.

Median pay: $99,590 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Structural analysisCADProject managementMathematicsCommunication

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in civil engineering

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Technology

Computer and Information Research Scientist

+26%

Invents and designs new approaches to computing technology and finds innovative uses for existing technology.

Median pay: $140,910 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ResearchAdvanced mathematicsProgrammingCritical thinkingWriting

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Usual study route: Master's or doctoral degree in computer science or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Computer and Information Systems Manager

+15%

Plans, coordinates and directs an organisation's computer-related activities, from IT strategy to system upgrades and security.

Median pay: $169,510 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

LeadershipIT strategyBudgetingProject managementCommunication

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer or information science, often with an MBA

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Computer Hardware Engineer

+5%

Researches, designs, develops and tests computer systems and components such as processors and circuit boards.

Median pay: $138,080 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ElectronicsProgrammingProblem solvingMathematicsTesting

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Computer Network Architect

+13%

Designs and builds data communication networks, including local area networks, wide area networks and intranets.

Median pay: $129,840 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Network designCloud computingSecurityProblem solvingAnalytical thinking

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Computer Programmer

-10%

Writes, modifies and tests code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly.

Median pay: $98,670 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Declining

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ProgrammingDebuggingAttention to detailLogicTesting

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field; some roles accept certificates

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Computer Support Specialist

+6%

Provides help and advice to computer users and organisations, troubleshooting hardware, software and network issues.

Median pay: $60,810 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

TroubleshootingCustomer servicePatienceTechnical knowledgeCommunication

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceInformation Technology

Usual study route: Associate degree or postsecondary certificates; some roles require a bachelor's degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Computer Systems Analyst

+11%

Studies an organisation's computer systems and procedures and designs solutions to help it operate more efficiently.

Median pay: $103,800 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Systems analysisBusiness analysisProblem solvingCommunicationDocumentation

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Conservation Scientist

+5%

Manages, improves and protects natural resources such as forests, rangelands and parks.

Median pay: $68,750 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

FieldworkEcology knowledgePlanningCommunicationData collection

School subjects that help

BiologyEnvironmental ScienceGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in forestry, environmental science or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Construction Manager

+8%

Plans, coordinates, budgets and supervises construction projects from start to finish.

Median pay: $104,900 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Project managementBudgetingLeadershipBuilding codesCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsBusinessDesign and Technology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in construction management or a related field, plus experience

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Cost Estimator

+4%

Collects and analyses data to assess the time, money, materials and labour required to make a product or provide a service.

Median pay: $74,740 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

EstimationMathematicsAnalysisAttention to detailIndustry knowledge

School subjects that help

MathematicsDesign and TechnologyBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in construction management, engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Court Reporter

+3%

Creates word-for-word transcriptions at trials, depositions and other legal proceedings.

Median pay: $65,240 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

StenographyListeningAttention to detailTyping speedConcentration

School subjects that help

EnglishLaw

Usual study route: Postsecondary certificate in court reporting; licensing varies by state

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Data Scientist

+36%

Uses statistics and programming to find patterns in data and help organisations make decisions.

Median pay: $112,590 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

StatisticsPython or RMachine learningData visualisationCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsStatisticsComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's or master's degree in statistics, mathematics, computer science or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Technology

Database Administrator

+8%

Uses specialised software to store, organise and protect an organisation's data, such as financial records and customer information.

Median pay: $101,510 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Database managementSQLData securityProblem solvingAttention to detail

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Dental Hygienist

+9%

Cleans teeth, examines patients for signs of oral disease and provides other preventive dental care.

Median pay: $94,260 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Manual dexterityPatient careAttention to detailCommunicationStamina

School subjects that help

BiologyHealth ScienceChemistry

Usual study route: Associate degree in dental hygiene and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Dentist

+4%

Diagnoses and treats problems with patients' teeth, gums and related parts of the mouth, and advises on oral care.

Median pay: $179,210 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Manual dexterityDiagnosisCommunicationAttention to detailPatient care

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryHealth Science

Usual study route: Doctoral degree in dentistry (DDS or DMD) and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

+10%

Operates special imaging equipment to create images or conduct tests that help physicians diagnose medical conditions.

Median pay: $84,470 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Technical skillAttention to detailPatient careHand-eye coordinationCommunication

School subjects that help

BiologyPhysicsHealth Science

Usual study route: Associate degree or postsecondary certificate in diagnostic medical sonography

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Dietitian and Nutritionist

+7%

Advises people on what to eat to lead a healthy lifestyle or achieve specific health-related goals.

Median pay: $69,680 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Nutrition scienceCommunicationCounsellingPlanningEmpathy

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryHealth Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in dietetics or nutrition; many roles require a master's and registration

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Social Science

Economist

+6%

Studies the production and distribution of resources, goods and services, analysing data and forecasting trends.

Median pay: $115,440 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

StatisticsEconomic theoryData analysisWritingCritical thinking

School subjects that help

EconomicsMathematicsStatistics

Usual study route: Master's or doctoral degree in economics

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Media and Communication

Editor

-3%

Plans, reviews and revises content for publication in books, newspapers, magazines and websites.

Median pay: $73,560 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Declining

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

WritingGrammarAttention to detailJudgementCommunication

School subjects that help

EnglishMedia StudiesHistory

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in English, journalism or communications

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Electrical Engineer

+9%

Designs and tests electrical equipment, power systems and electronics.

Median pay: $111,910 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Circuit designMathematicsProgrammingTesting and measurementProblem solving

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in electrical or electronic engineering

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Education

Elementary School Teacher

+1%

Teaches young children basic subjects such as reading, mathematics and social skills.

Median pay: $62,310 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Little or no change

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Lesson planningPatienceCommunicationClassroom managementCreativity

School subjects that help

EnglishMathematicsEducation

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in education and a teaching licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Environmental Engineer

+7%

Uses engineering, soil science, biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.

Median pay: $100,090 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Environmental scienceProblem solvingRegulations knowledgeData analysisCommunication

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in environmental engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Environmental Scientist

+7%

Studies the environment and advises on protecting human health and ecosystems.

Median pay: $80,060 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Field samplingData analysisReport writingEnvironmental regulationCollaboration

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry or geoscience

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Healthcare

Epidemiologist

+27%

Investigates patterns and causes of disease and injury in humans, working to reduce public health risks.

Median pay: $81,390 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

StatisticsResearchData analysisCritical thinkingCommunication

School subjects that help

BiologyMathematicsStatistics

Usual study route: Master's degree in public health (MPH) or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Creative

Film and Video Editor

+7%

Manipulates moving images to entertain or inform an audience, assembling footage into a finished product.

Median pay: $66,600 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Editing softwareStorytellingAttention to detailCreativityPatience

School subjects that help

Media StudiesArt and DesignComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in film, broadcasting or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Financial Analyst

+9%

Evaluates investments and business performance to guide financial decisions.

Median pay: $101,910 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Financial modellingData analysisSpreadsheetsResearchCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsEconomicsBusiness Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in finance, economics, accounting or mathematics

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Business and Finance

Financial Manager

+17%

Produces financial reports, directs investment activities and develops strategies for the long-term financial goals of an organisation.

Median pay: $156,100 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Financial analysisLeadershipAccountingStrategyCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsEconomicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in finance, accounting or a related field; many hold a master's

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Firefighter

+4%

Controls and puts out fires and responds to emergencies involving life, property or the environment.

Median pay: $57,120 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Physical fitnessCourageTeamworkQuick thinkingFirst aid

School subjects that help

Physical EducationBiologyHealth Science

Usual study route: High school diploma plus fire academy training and emergency medical certification

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Forensic Science Technician

+14%

Aids criminal investigations by collecting and analysing physical evidence from crime scenes.

Median pay: $64,940 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Evidence handlingLaboratory skillsAttention to detailReport writingIntegrity

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryLaw

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in forensic science, biology or chemistry

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Forester

+5%

Manages forested lands for economic, recreational and conservation purposes.

Median pay: $67,330 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

FieldworkEcology knowledgePlanningPhysical staminaCommunication

School subjects that help

BiologyEnvironmental ScienceGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in forestry or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Fundraiser

+9%

Organises events and campaigns to raise money and other donations for an organisation.

Median pay: $64,160 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CommunicationOrganisationPersuasionRelationship buildingPlanning

School subjects that help

EnglishBusinessPsychology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in communications, business or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Genetic Counselor

+16%

Assesses individual and family risk for inherited conditions and helps people understand and adapt to genetic information.

Median pay: $95,770 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CounsellingGenetics knowledgeCommunicationEmpathyAnalysis

School subjects that help

BiologyPsychologyChemistry

Usual study route: Master's degree in genetic counselling and certification

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Geoscientist

+5%

Studies the physical aspects of the Earth, such as its composition, structure and processes.

Median pay: $99,240 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

FieldworkAnalysisGIS softwareGeology knowledgeReport writing

School subjects that help

GeographyChemistryPhysics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in geology or a related field; research roles need a master's or PhD

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Creative

Graphic Designer

+2%

Creates visual content for brands, publications and digital products.

Median pay: $61,300 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Slower than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

TypographyLayoutDesign softwareColour theoryClient communication

School subjects that help

Art and DesignMedia Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in graphic design or a strong portfolio

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Engineering

Health and Safety Engineer

+4%

Develops procedures and designs systems to protect people from illness and injury and property from damage.

Median pay: $103,690 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Risk assessmentRegulations knowledgeProblem solvingAttention to detailCommunication

School subjects that help

PhysicsChemistryMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Education

High School Teacher

+1%

Teaches a subject to teenagers and supports their academic progress.

Median pay: $65,220 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Little or no change

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Subject expertiseLesson planningClassroom managementPatienceAssessment

School subjects that help

Any main teaching subjectPsychology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree plus a teaching qualification and licensing

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Business and Finance

Human Resources Manager

+6%

Plans, coordinates and directs the administrative functions of an organisation, from recruiting to pay and benefits.

Median pay: $136,350 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

LeadershipCommunicationEmployment lawOrganisationDiscretion

School subjects that help

BusinessPsychologyEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in human resources, business or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Hydrologist

+4%

Studies water and the water cycle, researching how water moves across and through the Earth's crust.

Median pay: $88,170 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

FieldworkData analysisModellingChemistryReport writing

School subjects that help

GeographyChemistryMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in hydrology, geoscience or a related field; many roles need a master's

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Industrial Engineer

+12%

Finds ways to eliminate wastefulness in production processes, making systems more efficient.

Median pay: $99,380 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Process optimisationMathematicsSystems thinkingCommunicationData analysis

School subjects that help

MathematicsPhysicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in industrial engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Information Security Analyst

+33%

Protects an organisation's networks and data from cyber attacks.

Median pay: $124,910 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Network securityRisk analysisScriptingIncident responseAttention to detail

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information assurance or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Education

Instructional Coordinator

+2%

Oversees school curricula and teaching standards, developing instructional material and assessing its effectiveness.

Median pay: $74,720 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Slower than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Curriculum designAnalysisCommunicationEvaluationLeadership

School subjects that help

EducationEnglishPsychology

Usual study route: Master's degree in education or curriculum and instruction

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Insurance Underwriter

-3%

Evaluates insurance applications and decides whether to provide insurance and under what terms.

Median pay: $77,690 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Declining

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Risk analysisAttention to detailDecision makingMathematicsJudgement

School subjects that help

MathematicsBusinessEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in finance, business or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Design and Built Environment

Interior Designer

+4%

Makes indoor spaces functional, safe and beautiful by selecting colours, lighting, materials and furniture.

Median pay: $62,510 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Design softwareCreativityClient communicationSpatial awarenessBudgeting

School subjects that help

Art and DesignDesign and TechnologyMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in interior design; licensing varies by state

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Media and Communication

Interpreter and Translator

+4%

Converts information from one language into another, in speech or in writing.

Median pay: $57,090 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Fluency in two or more languagesListeningCultural knowledgeConcentrationWriting

School subjects that help

LanguagesEnglishGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree; fluency and certification matter most

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Media and Communication

Journalist

-3%

Researches, verifies and reports stories for news and media outlets.

Median pay: $57,500 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Declining

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ResearchInterviewingClear writingFact-checkingDeadline discipline

School subjects that help

EnglishHistoryMedia StudiesPolitical Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in journalism, communications or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Law and Public Service

Judge and Hearing Officer

+3%

Applies the law by overseeing the legal process in courts, presiding over trials and hearings.

Median pay: $151,030 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Legal knowledgeImpartialityCritical thinkingListeningWriting

School subjects that help

LawHistoryEnglish

Usual study route: Law degree and substantial experience as a lawyer

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Lawyer

+5%

Advises and represents clients on legal rights, obligations and disputes.

Median pay: $151,160 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Legal researchArgument constructionWritingNegotiationEthics

School subjects that help

EnglishHistoryEconomicsPolitical Science

Usual study route: Law degree plus bar admission or equivalent professional qualification

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Education

Librarian

+3%

Helps people find information and conduct research, and manages collections of books and digital resources.

Median pay: $64,370 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Information organisationResearchCustomer serviceTechnologyCommunication

School subjects that help

EnglishInformation TechnologyHistory

Usual study route: Master's degree in library science (MLS)

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Loan Officer

+3%

Evaluates, authorises or recommends approval of loan applications for people and businesses.

Median pay: $69,990 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Financial analysisCustomer serviceSalesAttention to detailCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsBusinessEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in finance, business or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Logistician

+19%

Analyses and coordinates an organisation's supply chain, moving products from supplier to consumer.

Median pay: $79,400 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Supply chain managementData analysisOrganisationProblem solvingCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsBusinessGeography

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in supply chain management, business or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Management Analyst

+11%

Proposes ways to improve an organisation's efficiency, advising managers on how to make organisations more profitable.

Median pay: $99,410 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

AnalysisProblem solvingCommunicationResearchPresentation

School subjects that help

BusinessMathematicsEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in business, management or a related field; MBA common

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Marine Engineer and Naval Architect

+8%

Designs, builds and maintains ships, from aircraft carriers to submarines and sailboats.

Median pay: $105,670 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Naval architectureMathematicsCAD softwareProblem solvingSystems design

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsDesign

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in marine engineering, naval architecture or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Market Research Analyst

+13%

Studies market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service and helps companies understand what people want.

Median pay: $74,680 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Data analysisStatisticsCommunicationResearchCritical thinking

School subjects that help

MathematicsBusinessPsychology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in marketing, statistics or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Marketing Manager

+8%

Plans campaigns and strategies that connect products with the right audience.

Median pay: $161,030 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Market researchStorytellingAnalyticsBudgetingLeadership

School subjects that help

Business StudiesEconomicsEnglishMedia Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in marketing, business or communications

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Social Science

Marriage and Family Therapist

+15%

Helps people manage and overcome problems with family and other relationships.

Median pay: $58,510 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CounsellingListeningEmpathyCommunicationEthics

School subjects that help

PsychologySociology

Usual study route: Master's degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, plus a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Materials Engineer

+7%

Develops, processes and tests materials used to create products, from computer chips to aircraft wings.

Median pay: $104,100 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Materials scienceChemistryTestingProblem solvingAnalysis

School subjects that help

ChemistryPhysicsMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in materials science or engineering

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Mathematics and Research

Mathematician

+2%

Analyses data and applies mathematical techniques to help solve problems in business, engineering, science and other fields.

Median pay: $121,680 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Slower than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Advanced mathematicsLogical reasoningModellingProgrammingResearch

School subjects that help

MathematicsStatisticsPhysics

Usual study route: Master's or doctoral degree in mathematics; some roles accept a bachelor's degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Mechanical Engineer

+11%

Designs, tests and improves machines, engines, tools and mechanical systems.

Median pay: $102,320 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CADThermodynamicsMaterials knowledgeMathematicsProject work

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsDesign and Technology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Healthcare

Medical and Health Services Manager

+29%

Plans, directs and coordinates medical and health services in hospitals, clinics and other facilities.

Median pay: $110,680 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

LeadershipHealthcare regulationsBudgetingOrganisationCommunication

School subjects that help

Health ScienceBusinessBiology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in health administration or a related field; master's common

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Medical Assistant

+15%

Completes administrative and clinical tasks in hospitals, physicians' offices and other healthcare facilities.

Median pay: $42,000 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Clinical skillsOrganisationCommunicationAttention to detailCompassion

School subjects that help

BiologyHealth Science

Usual study route: Postsecondary certificate or diploma; some learn on the job

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Medical Scientist

+10%

Conducts research aimed at improving overall human health, using clinical trials and other investigative methods.

Median pay: $100,590 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Research designData analysisLaboratory skillsCritical thinkingWriting

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryStatistics

Usual study route: PhD in biology or a related life science, or a medical degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Meeting, Convention and Event Planner

+8%

Coordinates all aspects of events and professional meetings, from location to transport and budgets.

Median pay: $56,920 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

OrganisationNegotiationCommunicationProblem solvingAttention to detail

School subjects that help

BusinessGeographyLanguages

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in hospitality management or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Microbiologist

+5%

Studies microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses to understand how they live, grow and interact with their environments.

Median pay: $85,470 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Laboratory skillsResearchAttention to detailAnalysisWriting

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in microbiology or biology; research roles need a PhD

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Creative

Multimedia Artist and Animator

+8%

Creates animation and visual effects for television, films, video games and other media.

Median pay: $99,060 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Animation softwareDrawingStorytellingCreativityAttention to detail

School subjects that help

Art and DesignComputer ScienceMedia Studies

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer graphics, animation or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Network and Computer Systems Administrator

+3%

Installs, configures and maintains an organisation's computer networks and systems, keeping them running day to day.

Median pay: $95,360 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

NetworkingSystem administrationTroubleshootingSecurityDocumentation

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceInformation TechnologyMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Nuclear Engineer

+1%

Researches and develops the processes, instruments and systems used to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation.

Median pay: $125,460 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Little or no change

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

PhysicsMathematicsSafety analysisProblem solvingAttention to detail

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsChemistry

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in nuclear engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Nurse Practitioner

+40%

Provides advanced nursing care, including diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication and managing patient treatment.

Median pay: $129,210 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Clinical judgementCommunicationLeadershipEmpathyCritical thinking

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryHealth Science

Usual study route: Master's or doctoral degree in nursing and advanced practice certification

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Occupational Therapist

+11%

Helps people with injuries, illnesses or disabilities develop, recover and improve the skills needed for daily living and working.

Median pay: $98,340 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

EmpathyTreatment planningPatienceCommunicationAdaptability

School subjects that help

BiologyPsychologyHealth Science

Usual study route: Master's degree in occupational therapy and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Mathematics and Research

Operations Research Analyst

+23%

Uses advanced mathematical and analytical methods to help organisations solve problems and make better decisions.

Median pay: $91,290 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

OptimisationStatisticsData analysisProgrammingProblem solving

School subjects that help

MathematicsStatisticsComputer Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in operations research, mathematics, analytics or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Optometrist

+9%

Examines the eyes and other parts of the visual system, diagnosing and treating vision problems and eye diseases.

Median pay: $134,830 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

DiagnosisAttention to detailCommunicationManual dexterityPatient care

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryPhysics

Usual study route: Doctor of Optometry degree and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Paralegal and Legal Assistant

+4%

Supports lawyers by maintaining files, conducting legal research and drafting documents.

Median pay: $60,970 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Legal researchWritingOrganisationAttention to detailConfidentiality

School subjects that help

EnglishLawHistory

Usual study route: Associate degree or certificate in paralegal studies; some roles require a bachelor's

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Personal Financial Advisor

+17%

Provides advice to help individuals manage their money and plan for their financial future.

Median pay: $99,580 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Financial planningCommunicationSalesAnalysisTrust building

School subjects that help

MathematicsEconomicsBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in finance, economics or a related field; certification helps

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Petroleum Engineer

+2%

Designs and develops methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth's surface.

Median pay: $135,690 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Slower than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Geology knowledgeMathematicsProblem solvingFieldworkData analysis

School subjects that help

GeologyPhysicsMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Pharmacist

+5%

Dispenses medicines and advises patients and clinicians on safe use.

Median pay: $137,480 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

PharmacologyAttention to detailPatient counsellingChemistryRecord keeping

School subjects that help

ChemistryBiologyMathematics

Usual study route: Doctor of Pharmacy degree plus licensing

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Healthcare

Pharmacy Technician

+5%

Helps pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers and health professionals.

Median pay: $40,300 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Attention to detailCustomer serviceMathematicsOrganisationCommunication

School subjects that help

ChemistryMathematicsHealth Science

Usual study route: High school diploma plus training; many complete a postsecondary programme

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Physical Therapist

+14%

Helps injured or ill people improve their movement and manage pain through exercise, hands-on care and education.

Median pay: $99,710 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Anatomy knowledgeEmpathyPhysical staminaCommunicationTreatment planning

School subjects that help

BiologyPhysical EducationHealth Science

Usual study route: Doctor of Physical Therapy degree and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Physician

+4%

Diagnoses and treats illness and injury, often in a chosen specialty.

Median pay: $239,200 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Scientific reasoningClinical judgementCommunicationResilienceEthics

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryPhysicsMathematics

Usual study route: Medical degree plus residency training and licensing

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Healthcare

Physician Assistant

+28%

Practises medicine on teams with physicians and surgeons, examining, diagnosing and treating patients.

Median pay: $133,260 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Clinical skillsDiagnosisCommunicationTeamworkCompassion

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryHealth Science

Usual study route: Master's degree from an accredited PA programme and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Physicist

+5%

Studies the ways in which matter and energy interact, conducting research into the fundamental laws of nature.

Median pay: $152,390 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Advanced mathematicsResearchProgrammingCritical thinkingWriting

School subjects that help

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Usual study route: PhD in physics for most research roles

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Police Officer and Detective

+3%

Protects lives and property, enforces laws and investigates crimes.

Median pay: $72,280 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Physical fitnessJudgementCommunicationIntegrityProblem solving

School subjects that help

Physical EducationLawPsychology

Usual study route: High school diploma plus police academy training; many roles require college coursework

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Education

Postsecondary Teacher

+8%

Instructs students in a wide variety of academic and technical subjects beyond the high school level.

Median pay: $83,980 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Subject expertiseResearchCommunicationMentoringWriting

School subjects that help

Your subject specialismEnglishResearch Methods

Usual study route: Doctoral degree for most university roles; master's for some colleges

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Probation Officer

+4%

Works with people placed on probation instead of prison, helping them rehabilitate and monitoring their progress.

Median pay: $61,800 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Case managementCommunicationJudgementReport writingEmpathy

School subjects that help

PsychologySociologyLaw

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in criminal justice, social work or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Social Science

Psychologist

+7%

Studies behaviour and mental processes and supports people's wellbeing.

Median pay: $94,310 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Research methodsStatisticsActive listeningEmpathyReport writing

School subjects that help

PsychologyBiologyMathematics

Usual study route: Master's or doctoral degree in psychology plus licensing for clinical roles

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Media and Communication

Public Relations Manager

+7%

Creates and maintains a favourable public image for the organisation they represent, directing publicity programmes.

Median pay: $130,480 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CommunicationWritingMedia relationsStrategyLeadership

School subjects that help

EnglishMedia StudiesBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in public relations, communications or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Media and Communication

Public Relations Specialist

+6%

Creates and maintains a favourable public image for the clients they represent, crafting media releases and shaping public perception.

Median pay: $66,750 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

WritingMedia relationsCommunicationCreativitySocial media

School subjects that help

EnglishMedia StudiesBusiness

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in public relations, journalism or communications

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Purchasing Manager

+3%

Plans, directs and coordinates the buying of materials, products and services for an organisation.

Median pay: $131,350 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

NegotiationAnalysisSupplier managementPlanningCommunication

School subjects that help

BusinessMathematicsEconomics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in business, supply chain management or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Registered Nurse

+6%

Provides and coordinates patient care and health education.

Median pay: $93,600 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Clinical skillsEmpathyAttention to detailTeamworkCommunication

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryPsychology

Usual study route: Bachelor's or associate degree in nursing plus licensing

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Healthcare

Respiratory Therapist

+13%

Cares for patients who have trouble breathing, from premature infants to older people with chronic lung disease.

Median pay: $77,960 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Patient careTechnical skillCompassionProblem solvingTeamwork

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryHealth Science

Usual study route: Associate degree in respiratory therapy and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Sales Manager

+4%

Directs organisations' sales teams, setting goals, analysing data and developing training programmes.

Median pay: $135,160 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

LeadershipSalesCommunicationAnalysisMotivation

School subjects that help

BusinessMathematicsPsychology

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in business or a related field, plus sales experience

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Education

School and Career Counselor

+5%

Helps students develop academic and social skills, and advises on careers and further education.

Median pay: $61,710 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CounsellingCommunicationEmpathyOrganisationAssessment

School subjects that help

PsychologyEducationSociology

Usual study route: Master's degree in school counselling or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Social Science

Social Worker

+7%

Helps people cope with and solve problems in their everyday lives, from family difficulties to serious illness.

Median pay: $58,380 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

EmpathyCommunicationCase managementResilienceAdvocacy

School subjects that help

PsychologySociologyHealth Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in social work; clinical roles require a master's and licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Software Developer

+17%

Designs, builds and maintains the applications and systems people use every day.

Median pay: $133,080 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

ProgrammingProblem solvingDebuggingVersion controlTeamwork

School subjects that help

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Technology

Software Quality Assurance Analyst and Tester

+13%

Designs and runs tests on software to find defects, and reports problems so developers can fix them before release.

Median pay: $101,800 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

TestingAttention to detailAnalytical thinkingCommunicationAutomation tools

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceMathematics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Education

Special Education Teacher

+1%

Works with students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities.

Median pay: $64,910 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Little or no change

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

AdaptabilityPatienceIndividualised planningCommunicationEmpathy

School subjects that help

PsychologyEducationHealth Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in special education and a teaching licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Speech-Language Pathologist

+18%

Assesses, diagnoses and treats speech, language, communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

Median pay: $89,290 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CommunicationPatienceAssessmentEmpathyRecord keeping

School subjects that help

BiologyPsychologyLanguages

Usual study route: Master's degree in speech-language pathology and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Mathematics and Research

Statistician

+11%

Designs studies and analyses data to answer research and business questions.

Median pay: $104,110 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Statistical modellingProgrammingExperimental designCritical thinkingCommunication

School subjects that help

MathematicsStatisticsComputer Science

Usual study route: Master's degree is common; bachelor's for some roles

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Social Science

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Counselor

+18%

Advises people who have alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders or other mental and behavioural problems.

Median pay: $53,710 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

CounsellingEmpathyListeningPatienceRecord keeping

School subjects that help

PsychologySociologyHealth Science

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree for some roles; many require a master's in counselling

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Engineering

Surveyor

+4%

Makes precise measurements to determine property boundaries and provide data for construction and mapmaking.

Median pay: $68,540 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

MeasurementMathematicsGIS softwareAttention to detailFieldwork

School subjects that help

GeographyMathematicsPhysics

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in surveying or a related field, plus a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Media and Communication

Technical Writer

+7%

Prepares instruction manuals, how-to guides and other documents that communicate complex technical information clearly.

Median pay: $86,620 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

WritingResearchAttention to detailTechnical understandingEditing

School subjects that help

EnglishComputer ScienceDesign

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in English, communications or a technical field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Business and Finance

Training and Development Manager

+7%

Plans, directs and coordinates programmes to enhance the knowledge and skills of an organisation's employees.

Median pay: $125,040 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Instructional designLeadershipCommunicationEvaluationPlanning

School subjects that help

PsychologyBusinessEnglish

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in human resources, education or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Law and Public Service

Urban and Regional Planner

+4%

Develops plans and programmes for the use of land, helping create communities and accommodate growth.

Median pay: $81,800 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): As fast as average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

AnalysisGIS softwareCommunicationPlanningPublic engagement

School subjects that help

GeographyEconomicsEnvironmental Science

Usual study route: Master's degree in urban or regional planning

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Healthcare

Veterinarian

+19%

Care for the health of animals, diagnosing and treating illnesses and working to protect public health.

Median pay: $125,510 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

Animal handlingDiagnosisSurgeryCommunicationCompassion

School subjects that help

BiologyChemistryAnimal Science

Usual study route: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and a licence

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Technology

Web and Digital Designer

+8%

Designs and builds the look, layout and usability of websites and digital products.

Median pay: $95,380 a year
Outlook 2023-2033 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

UI designHTML and CSSPrototypingUser researchAccessibility

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceArt and Design

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree or equivalent portfolio-based training

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 7 Sept 2026

Technology

Web Developer

+8%

Builds and maintains websites, handling everything from layout and performance to technical capacity and traffic.

Median pay: $90,930 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Much faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

HTML and CSSJavaScriptProblem solvingDesign senseTesting

School subjects that help

Computer ScienceDesignMathematics

Usual study route: Associate or bachelor's degree in web development or a related field

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026

Science and Environment

Zoologist and Wildlife Biologist

+5%

Studies animals and other wildlife, and how they interact with their ecosystems.

Median pay: $70,600 a year
Outlook 2024-2034 (projected): Faster than average

US median annual wage; salaries vary by country and experience.

Skills you need

FieldworkObservationResearchData analysisWriting

School subjects that help

BiologyEnvironmental ScienceChemistry

Usual study route: Bachelor's degree in zoology, wildlife biology or a related field; research roles need a graduate degree

Partially verifiedSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook Last checked: 14 Oct 2026